George Dalaras is one of Greece's biggest contemporary music stars and a living folk legend. Famous early in his career for reviving rembetika—Greek blues music popular from 1917 through 1950—Dalaras's music spans a variety of styles, from laika (popular) to paradosiaka (traditional). By 2002 he had released more than 60 solo recordings and collaborated with a wide variety of international artists, including Sting, flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia, and jazz-fusionist Al di Meola. Throughout Greece, Dalaras is beloved for his political concerns and his commitment to justice; internationally, he won the John F. Kennedy Award for his humanitarian efforts. Although little known outside his native country, Dalaras has performed in some of the world's most esteemed venues, such as the Olympia Theatre in Paris and Radio City Music Hall in New York City.
Born in 1950 to a family of musicians, Dalaras grew up in the gritty Athenian port city of Piraeus. His grandfather, who lived in Thessaly (a remote region of northern Greece), played Byzantine music on the violi, a kind of fiddle. "All the men in the family—my grandfather had eleven children—became musicians," Dalaras told Anemona Hartocollis of Newsday. "There were only two or three girls, and they had families, and even some of them produced musicians."
Dalaras's father, Loukas Ntaralas (pronounced "Daralas"), was a well-known bouzouki musician and a performer of rembetika music. Characterized by melancholy harmonies and subversive lyrics about class struggle, love, and betrayal, rembetika was suppressed and censored during times of political unrest. Ntaralas played with the best names in rembetika, including Bambakari, Papayioannis, Tsitsanis, and Keomitis.
As a teenager, Dalaras—who inverted the third and fifth letters of his last name—played guitar and sang and at Piraeus's bouzoukia, or nightclubs, and made his recording debut in 1965 on his father's rendition of "Wry Thorn." Dalaras soon began to cut his own records, releasing his first song, "Prosmoni" (Anticipation), in 1967. The song made indirect reference to Greece's political turbulence, and was instantly banned by authorities of the military junta that ruled the country from 1967 until the mid-1970s.
In 1975, upon the junta's collapse, Dalaras released his first artistic success, Rembetiko, an album credited with reviving Greek underground music. Celebrating the working-class themes characteristic of rembetika, the release was an instant hit and the first platinum record (100,000 copies) in the history of Greek discography. "That was a very special moment for me," Dalaras told Chris Nickson of VH1.com. "When I sang rembetika, which had been both censored and forgotten, I was able to bring it back for the young people. Since then it's had a rebirth that has affected contemporary Greek music."
Since Rembetiko, Dalaras has explored various styles of Greek music. In the 1970s he collaborated with Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis, recording 18 Songs of a Bitter Homeland, whose text was based on the poems of Greek lyricist Yiannis Ritsos. Touring with Theodorakis to promote the album, Dalaras also performed his interpretations of the composer's most famous songs. Soon Dalaras was considered a top performer of the country's best composers and songwriters, such as Stavros Kouyoumtzis, Manos Loizos, Lefteris Papadopoulos, and Manos Eleftheriou.
"Paraponemena logia" (Saddened words), Dalaras's 1979 hit, became the theme song for an entire generation of young Greeks. Following that success, in the early 1980s he became the first musician to take modern Greek music from small local clubs to large concert halls and arenas. In another first, Dalarus performed two sold-out shows at the 80,000-seat Olympic Stadium of Athens. A live recorded album, Ta tragoudia mou (My songs), sold more than 700,000 copies.
In the mid-1980s Dalaras began performing internationally with a major European tour to Norway, Sweden, Finland, Great Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Following this, he recorded 1987's Latin, which mixed Greek music with songs from Latin America. The next year Dalaras participated in the Amnesty International Concert at Olympic Stadium, with Bruce Springsteen, Sting, Peter Gabriel, and Tracy Chapman.
Dalaras is beloved for his political concerns and his commitment to justice; ...
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